all element detail placed in periodic table 1 to123.

 

The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of all the chemical elements, organized based on their atomic number, electron configurations, and chemical properties. There are currently 118 known elements, with the most recently discovered elements being added to the table in 2016.

The periodic table is divided into several rows or periods, and columns or groups. Each element is represented by its atomic symbol, and its position in the table provides information about its properties.

Here is a brief overview of the periodic table and the elements it contains:

1. Group 1: alkali metals - lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium
2. Group 2: alkaline earth metals - beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium
3. Group 3-12: transition metals - scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, yttrium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, cadmium, hafnium, tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold, mercury, and rutherfordium
4. Group 13: boron group - boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium
5. Group 14: carbon group - carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead
6. Group 15: nitrogen group - nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth
7. Group 16: chalcogens - oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium
8. Group 17: halogens - fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine
9. Group 18: noble gases - helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon

The periodic table also includes two rows of elements placed below the main table, known as the lanthanides and actinides. These elements are called the inner transition metals and include:

1. Lanthanides - cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium
2. Actinides - actinium, thorium, protactinium, uranium, neptunium, plutonium, americium, curium, berkelium, californium, einsteinium, fermium, mendelevium, nobelium, lawrencium, and the recently discovered elements 101-118.

Each element in the periodic table has unique physical and chemical properties, which can be used to understand their behavior and interactions with other elements. The periodic table is a crucial tool for chemists, scientists, and students to study and understand the behavior of elements and their compounds.

The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of all the chemical elements in order of their atomic number, electron configurations, and chemical properties. Here's a brief overview of the elements arranged in the periodic table:

1. Hydrogen - Symbol: H, Atomic number: 1, Group: 1, Period: 1, Block: s

2. Helium - Symbol: He, Atomic number: 2, Group: 18, Period: 1, Block: s

3. Lithium - Symbol: Li, Atomic number: 3, Group: 1, Period: 2, Block: s

4. Beryllium - Symbol: Be, Atomic number: 4, Group: 2, Period: 2, Block: s

5. Boron - Symbol: B, Atomic number: 5, Group: 13, Period: 2, Block: p

6. Carbon - Symbol: C, Atomic number: 6, Group: 14, Period: 2, Block: p

7. Nitrogen - Symbol: N, Atomic number: 7, Group: 15, Period: 2, Block: p

8. Oxygen - Symbol: O, Atomic number: 8, Group: 16, Period: 2, Block: p

9. Fluorine - Symbol: F, Atomic number: 9, Group: 17, Period: 2, Block: p

10. Neon - Symbol: Ne, Atomic number: 10, Group: 18, Period: 2, Block: p

11. Sodium - Symbol: Na, Atomic number: 11, Group: 1, Period: 3, Block: s

12. Magnesium - Symbol: Mg, Atomic number: 12, Group: 2, Period: 3, Block: s

13. Aluminium - Symbol: Al, Atomic number: 13, Group: 13, Period: 3, Block: p

14. Silicon - Symbol: Si, Atomic number: 14, Group: 14, Period: 3, Block: p

15. Phosphorus - Symbol: P, Atomic number: 15, Group: 15, Period: 3, Block: p

16. Sulfur - Symbol: S, Atomic number: 16, Group: 16, Period: 3, Block: p

17. Chlorine - Symbol: Cl, Atomic number: 17, Group: 17, Period: 3, Block: p

18. Argon - Symbol: Ar, Atomic number: 18, Group: 18, Period: 3, Block: p

19. Potassium - Symbol: K, Atomic number: 19, Group: 1, Period: 4, Block: s

20. Calcium - Symbol: Ca, Atomic number: 20, Group: 2, Period: 4, Block: s

21. Scandium - Symbol: Sc, Atomic number: 21, Group: 3, Period: 4, Block: d

22. Titanium - Symbol: Ti, Atomic number: 22, Group: 4, Period: 4, Block: d

23. Vanadium - Symbol: V, Atomic number: 23, Group: 5, Period: 4, Block: d

24. Chromium - Symbol: Cr, Atomic number: 24, Group: 6, Period: 4, Block: d

25. Manganese - Symbol: Mn, Atomic number: 25, Group: 7, Period: 4, Block: d

1. Hydrogen (H) - a nonmetal that is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. It is highly flammable and is used as a fuel in rockets and other applications.

2. Helium (He) - a noble gas that is the second lightest element and has the lowest boiling point of all the elements. It is used in balloons, blimps, and as a coolant in nuclear reactors.

3. Lithium (Li) - an alkali metal that is highly reactive and is used in batteries, ceramics, and as a medication to treat bipolar disorder.

4. Beryllium (Be) - an alkaline earth metal that is strong and lightweight. It is used in alloys, ceramics, and as a radiation window in x-ray tubes.

5. Boron (B) - a metalloid that is used in the production of borosilicate glass, as a dopant in semiconductors, and as a flame retardant.

6. Carbon (C) - a nonmetal that is the basis of all known life on Earth. It exists in several allotropes, including graphite and diamond, and is used in a variety of applications, including as a fuel and in the production of steel.

7. Nitrogen (N) - a nonmetal that makes up 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. It is used in the production of ammonia, fertilizers, and as a coolant in some applications.

8. Oxygen (O) - a nonmetal that is essential for life as we know it. It is used in the production of steel, as a component of breathing air, and in some medical applications.

9. Fluorine (F) - a highly reactive halogen that is used in the production of various compounds, including fluorocarbons, which are used as refrigerants and in other applications.

10. Neon (Ne) - a noble gas that is used in lighting and advertising signs.

11. Sodium (Na) - an alkali metal that is highly reactive and is used in the production of various compounds, including table salt and as a coolant in some applications.

12. Magnesium (Mg) - an alkaline earth metal that is lightweight and strong. It is used in alloys, as a component of some fertilizers, and as a fire starter.

13. Aluminum (Al) - a metal that is lightweight and strong. It is used in alloys, as a component of some building materials, and in some packaging materials.

14. Silicon (Si) - a metalloid that is used in the production of semiconductors, as a component of some building materials, and in some medical applications.

15. Phosphorus (P) - a nonmetal that is used in the production of fertilizers, as a component of some detergents, and in the production of some compounds used in the treatment of water.

16. Sulfur (S) - a nonmetal that is used in the production of sulfuric acid, as a component of some fertilizers, and as a fungicide.

17. Chlorine (Cl) - a highly reactive halogen that is used in the production of various compounds, including table salt and as a disinfectant.

18. Argon (Ar) - a noble gas that is used in lighting and welding.

19. Potassium (K) - an alkali metal that is highly reactive and is used in the production of various compounds, including fertilizers and as a component of some medications.

20. Calcium (Ca) - an alkaline earth metal that is essential for life as we know it. It is used in the production of cement, as a component of some fertilizers, and as a dietary supplement.

21. Scandium (Sc) - a transition metal that is relatively rare in the Earth's crust. It is used in some aerospace applications and as a component of some alloys.

22. Titanium (Ti) - a transition metal that is strong, lightweight, and corrosion-resistant. It is used in the production of aircraft, spacecraft, and as a component of some alloys.

23. Vanadium (V) - a transition metal that is used as a component of some alloys, as a catalyst in some chemical reactions, and in the production of some pigments.

24. Chromium (Cr) - a transition metal that is used in the production of stainless steel, as a component of some alloys, and in some decorative applications.

25. Manganese (Mn) - a transition metal that is used as a component of some alloys, as a catalyst in some chemical reactions, and in the production of some pigments. It is also an essential nutrient for humans and animals.

26. Iron (Fe) - silvery-grey metal with a high melting point, used in construction, transportation, and as a catalyst in chemical reactions.

27. Cobalt (Co) - hard, lustrous metal used in alloys, magnets, and in the production of rechargeable batteries.

28. Nickel (Ni) - silvery-white metal used in making stainless steel, coins, and batteries.

29. Copper (Cu) - reddish-brown metal with excellent electrical conductivity, used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and as a component of various alloys.

30. Zinc (Zn) - bluish-white metal used in galvanizing iron and steel, as well as in making brass and other alloys.

31. Gallium (Ga) - soft, silvery metal with a low melting point, used in semiconductors, LEDs, and as a component of various alloys.

32. Germanium (Ge) - greyish-white metalloid used in semiconductors and optical fibers.

33. Arsenic (As) - grey, brittle metalloid with poisonous properties, used in the production of pesticides, semiconductors, and alloys.

34. Selenium (Se) - grey, non-metallic element used in photovoltaic cells, as a dietary supplement, and in glassmaking.

35. Bromine (Br) - reddish-brown, volatile liquid used in flame retardants, disinfectants, and pharmaceuticals.

36. Krypton (Kr) - colorless, odorless gas used in certain types of lighting and as an insulating material.

37. Rubidium (Rb) - soft, silvery-white metal with a low melting point, used in atomic clocks, as a component of certain types of glass, and in some medical applications.

38. Strontium (Sr) - silvery-white metal with a high melting point, used in pyrotechnics, flares, and as a component of certain types of glass.

39. Yttrium (Y) - silvery-white metal used in the production of alloys, as a component of some types of lasers, and in some medical applications.

40. Zirconium (Zr) - silvery-white metal with a high melting point, used in the production of nuclear reactor components, as a component of certain types of ceramics, and in some medical applications.

41. Niobium (Nb) - silvery-grey metal with a high melting point, used in the production of superconducting alloys, as a component of some types of steel, and in some medical applications.

42. Molybdenum (Mo) - silvery-grey metal with a high melting point, used in the production of alloys, as a lubricant, and in some medical applications.

43. Technetium (Tc) - silvery-grey metal with radioactive properties, used in some medical imaging applications.

44. Ruthenium (Ru) - silvery-white metal with a high melting point, used as a catalyst in chemical reactions, in some types of electrical contacts, and in some medical applications.

45. Rhodium (Rh) - silvery-white metal with a high melting point, used in the production of some types of catalysts, in some types of electrical contacts, and in some medical applications.

46. Palladium (Pd) - silvery-white metal with a high melting point, used in catalytic converters, jewelry, and in some types of electrical contacts.

47. Silver (Ag) - white, lustrous metal with excellent electrical conductivity, used in coins, jewelry, and in some medical applications.

48. Cadmium (Cd) - bluish-white metal with a low melting point, used in batteries, pigments, and in some types of nuclear reactors.

49. Indium (In) - soft, silvery-white metal with a low melting point, used in some types of semiconductors, in the production of touchscreens, and in some medical applications.

50. Tin (Sn) - silvery-white metal with a low melting point, used in the production of alloys, as a component of some types of solder, and in some medical applications.

51. Antimony (Sb) - silvery-white metalloid with a brittle texture, used in some types of semiconductors, flame retardants, and in some medical applications.

52. Tellurium (Te) - silvery-white metalloid with a low melting point, used in some types of semiconductors, solar panels, and in some medical applications.

53. Iodine (I) - dark, purplish-black solid used as a disinfectant, in some types of photography, and as a dietary supplement.

54. Xenon (Xe) - colorless, odorless gas used in certain types of lighting, as an anesthetic, and in some types of nuclear reactors.

55. Cesium (Cs) - soft, silvery-gold metal with a low melting point, used in some types of atomic clocks, in some medical applications, and in the production of certain types of glass.

56. Barium (Ba) - silvery-white metal with a low melting point, used in some types of medical imaging, in some types of fireworks, and in the production of certain types of glass.

57. Lanthanum (La) - silvery-white metal used in the production of some types of alloys, in some types of lighting, and in some medical applications.

58. Cerium (Ce) - silvery-white metal used in the production of some types of alloys, in some types of lighting, and in some medical applications.

59. Praseodymium (Pr) - silvery-white metal used in the production of some types of alloys, in some types of lighting, and in some medical applications.

60. Neodymium (Nd) - silvery-white metal used in the production of some types of alloys, in some types of magnets, and in some medical applications.

61. Promethium (Pm) - silvery-white metal with radioactive properties, used in some types of nuclear batteries.

62. Samarium (Sm) - silvery-white metal used in the production of some types of alloys, in some types of magnets, and in some medical applications.

63. Europium (Eu) - silvery-white metal used in some types of lighting, in some types of magnets, and in some medical applications.

64. Gadolinium (Gd) - silvery-white metal used in some types of medical imaging, in some types of magnets, and in some types of nuclear reactors.

65. Terbium (Tb) - silvery-white metal used in the production of some types of alloys, in some types of lighting, and in some medical applications.

66. Dysprosium (Dy) - silvery-white metal used in the production of some types of alloys, in some types of magnets, and in some medical applications.

67. Holmium (Ho) - silvery-white metal used in the production of some types of alloys and in some medical applications.

68. Erbium (Er) - silvery-white metal used in the production of some types of alloys, in some types of lighting, and in some medical applications.

69. Thulium (Tm) - silvery-white metal used in some types of medical imaging, in some types of lighting, and in some types of nuclear reactors.

70. Ytterbium (Yb) - silvery-white metal used in the production of some types of alloys, in some types of medical imaging, and in some types of nuclear reactors.

71. Lutetium (Lu) - silvery-white metal used in some types of medical imaging and in some types of nuclear reactors.

72. Hafnium (Hf) - silvery-white metal with a high melting point, used in some types of alloys, in some types of nuclear reactors, and in some types of electronic applications.

73. Tantalum (Ta) - silvery-white metal with a high melting point, used in some types of alloys, in some types of electronic applications, and in some types of medical implants.

74. Tungsten (W) - grayish-white metal with a very high melting point, used in some types of alloys, in some types of electronic applications, and in some types of industrial applications.

75. Rhenium (Re) - silvery-white metal with a very high melting point, used in some types of alloys, in some types of electronic applications, and in some types of industrial applications.

76. Osmium (Os) - bluish-white metal with a very high melting point, used in some types of alloys, in some types of electronic applications, and in some types of industrial applications.

77. Iridium (Ir) - silvery-white metal with a very high melting point, used in some types of alloys, in some types of electronic applications, and in some types of industrial applications.

78. Platinum (Pt) - silvery-white metal with a high melting point, used in some types of alloys, in some types of electronic applications, and in some types of industrial applications.

79. Gold (Au) - yellow, dense metal with a high level of corrosion resistance, used in jewelry, in some types of electronic applications, and in some types of medical applications.

80. Mercury (Hg) - silvery-white liquid with a high level of toxicity, used in some types of electronic applications, in some types of medical applications, and in some types of lighting.

81. Thallium (Tl) - bluish-white metal with a low melting point, used in some types of electronic applications, in some types of medical applications, and in some types of industrial applications.

82. Lead (Pb) - dense, bluish-gray metal with a low melting point, used in some types of electronic applications, in some types of medical applications, and in some types of industrial applications.

83. Bismuth (Bi) - silvery-white metal with a low melting point, used in some types of electronic applications, in some types of medical applications, and in some types of industrial applications.

84. Polonium (Po) - silvery-white metal with radioactive properties, used in some types of industrial applications and in some types of nuclear batteries.

85. Astatine (At) - radioactive element with no stable isotopes, used mainly for research purposes.

86. Radon (Rn) - colorless, odorless radioactive gas, used mainly for research purposes.

87. Francium (Fr) - highly radioactive metal, with the lowest electronegativity and ionization energy of all elements, used mainly for research purposes.

88. Radium (Ra) - radioactive metal, used in some types of medical treatments, in some types of industrial applications, and in some types of nuclear reactors.

89. Actinium (Ac) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

90. Thorium (Th) - silvery-white metal, used in some types of nuclear reactors and in some types of electronic applications.

91. Protactinium (Pa) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

92. Uranium (U) - radioactive metal, used in some types of nuclear reactors, in some types of medical treatments, and in some types of electronic applications.

93. Neptunium (Np) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

94. Plutonium (Pu) - radioactive metal, used in some types of nuclear reactors and in some types of nuclear weapons.

95. Americium (Am) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

96. Curium (Cm) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

97. Berkelium (Bk) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

98. Californium (Cf) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

99. Einsteinium (Es) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

100. Fermium (Fm) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

101. Mendelevium (Md) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

102. Nobelium (No) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

103. Lawrencium (Lr) - radioactive metal, used mainly for research purposes.

104. Rutherfordium (Rf) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

104. Dubnium (Db) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

105. Seaborgium (Sg) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

106. Bohrium (Bh) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

107. Hassium (Hs) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

108. Meitnerium (Mt) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

109. Darmstadtium (Ds) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

110. Roentgenium (Rg) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

111. Copernicium (Cn) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

112. Nihonium (Nh) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

These elements are all synthetic and are not found in nature. They were created in laboratories by smashing together atomic nuclei in a process called nuclear fusion. Because they are all highly unstable and have very short half-lives, they have no practical applications and are used mainly for scientific research.

114. Flerovium (Fl) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

115. Moscovium (Mc) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

116. Livermorium (Lv) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

117. Tennessine (Ts) - radioactive metal, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

118. Oganesson (Og) - radioactive element, with a very short half-life, used mainly for research purposes.

119. Ununennium (Uue) - hypothetical element with an atomic number of 119, its properties are not yet known as it has not been synthesized.

120. Unbinilium (Ubn) - hypothetical element with an atomic number of 120, its properties are not yet known as it has not been synthesized.

121. Unbiunium (Ubu) - hypothetical element with an atomic number of 121, its properties are not yet known as it has not been synthesized.

122. Unbium (Ub) - hypothetical element with an atomic number of 122, its properties are not yet known as it has not been synthesized.

123. Unbitrium (Ubt) - hypothetical element with an atomic number of 123, its properties are not yet known as it has not been synthesized.

These elements are all synthetic and are not found in nature. They were created in laboratories by smashing together atomic nuclei in a process called nuclear fusion. Because they are all highly unstable and have very short half-lives, they have no practical applications and are used mainly for scientific research. The properties of the hypothetical elements 119 to 123 are not yet known as they have not been synthesized.