Indian Constitution Article 1-242

 Article 1: Name and territory of the Union - This article specifies that India is a Union of States, and its name shall be the Republic of India.

Article 2: Admission or establishment of new States - This article empowers the Parliament to admit new states into the Union of India or establish new states by reorganizing the existing ones.

Article 3: Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States - This article provides for the formation of new states or alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing states. The power to make such changes lies with the Parliament.

Article 4: Laws made under Articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and consequential matters - This article deals with the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules of the Indian Constitution, which contain the names of the states and the Union territories, respectively.

Article 5: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution - This article defines who is considered to be a citizen of India at the time of the commencement of the Constitution.

Article 6: Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan - This article deals with the rights of citizenship of people who migrated to India from Pakistan after the partition in 1947.

Article 7: Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan - This article deals with the rights of citizenship of people who migrated to Pakistan after the partition in 1947.

Article 8: Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India - This article deals with the rights of citizenship of people of Indian origin who reside outside India.

Article 9: Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens - This article specifies that if an Indian citizen acquires citizenship of a foreign country, they will lose their Indian citizenship.

Article 10: Continuance of the rights of citizenship - This article deals with the rights of people who were citizens of India before the commencement of the Constitution.

Article 11: Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law - This article empowers the Parliament to make laws regarding the acquisition and termination of citizenship.

Article 12: Definition - This article defines the term "State" as used in the Constitution.

Article 13: Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights - This article states that any law that is inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution will be null and void.

Article 14: Equality before law - This article guarantees the right to equality before the law and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth - This article prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth in matters of access to public places, employment, education, etc.

Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment - This article guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence.

Article 17: Abolition of untouchability - This article declares untouchability as a punishable offence and prohibits its practice in any form.

Article 18: Abolition of titles - This article prohibits the conferment of titles of nobility, and makes any such titles acquired before the commencement of the Constitution void.

Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. - This article guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession, subject

Article 20: Protection in respect of conviction for offences - This article provides protection to individuals against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and ex post facto laws.

Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty - This article guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to every citizen of India.

Article 21A: Right to education - This article guarantees the right to education for all children in the age group of six to fourteen years.

Article 22: Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases - This article provides protection to individuals against arbitrary arrest and detention.

Article 23: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour - This article prohibits human trafficking and forced labor in any form.

Article 24: Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. - This article prohibits the employment of children below the age of fourteen years in hazardous occupations such as factories, mines, etc.

Article 25: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion - This article guarantees the freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.

Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs - This article guarantees the right to manage religious affairs without interference from the State.

Article 27: Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion - This article prohibits the use of public funds for the promotion of any particular religion.

Article 28: Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions - This article prohibits the compulsion of attendance in any religious instruction or worship in educational institutions wholly or partly funded by the State.

Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities - This article guarantees the protection of the interests of minorities in India.

Article 30: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions - This article guarantees the right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.

Article 31: Compensation for property acquired for public purpose - This article guarantees the right to compensation for property acquired by the State for public purposes.

Article 31A: Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. - This article saves laws made by the State for the acquisition of estates or interests in land for agrarian reforms.

Article 31B: Validation of certain Acts and Regulations - This article validates certain acts and regulations that were made by the State before the commencement of the Constitution.

Article 31C: Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles - This article saves laws made by the State for giving effect to certain directive principles of state policy.

Article 32: Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part - This article guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

Article 33: Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to forces, etc. - This article empowers the Parliament to modify the application of fundamental rights to armed forces, paramilitary forces, and intelligence agencies.

Article 34: Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area - This article empowers the State to suspend the application of fundamental rights during martial law.

Article 35: Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part - This article empowers the State to make laws for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

Article 35A: Saving of laws with respect to permanent residents and their rights in Jammu and Kashmir - This article provides for special rights and privileges to the permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir.

Article 36: Definition of the State - This article defines the term "State" for the purposes of Part III of the Constitution.

Article 37: Application of the principles contained in this Part - This article declares that the principles contained in Part

Article 38: State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people - This article directs the State to promote the welfare of the people and establish a social order that secures justice, liberty, and equality.

Article 39: Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State - This article sets out certain principles that the State must follow, including the promotion of the welfare of the people, equal justice and opportunities for all, and the protection of monuments and places of historical importance.

Article 39A: Equal justice and free legal aid - This article guarantees equal justice and provides for free legal aid to those who cannot afford it.

Article 40: Organisation of village panchayats - This article directs the State to take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.

Article 41: Right to work, to education, and to public assistance in certain cases - This article guarantees the right to work, education, and public assistance to those who are unable to secure it on their own.

Article 42: Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief - This article directs the State to make provisions for just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief.

Article 43: Living wage, etc., for workers - This article directs the State to ensure that workers receive a living wage and have decent working conditions.

Article 44: Uniform civil code for the citizens - This article directs the State to work towards a uniform civil code for all citizens, irrespective of their religion, caste, or gender.

Article 45: Provision for free and compulsory education for children - This article directs the State to provide free and compulsory education to all children until they reach the age of fourteen.

Article 46: Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections - This article directs the State to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections of society.

Article 47: Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living - This article directs the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its citizens and to improve public health.

Article 48: Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry - This article directs the State to organise agriculture and animal husbandry in such a way as to promote the welfare of the people.

Article 49: Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance - This article directs the State to protect monuments, places, and objects of national importance.

Article 50: Separation of judiciary from executive - This article directs the State to ensure the separation of the judiciary from the executive in public services.

Article 51: This article deals with the fundamental duty of every citizen of India to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of the country.

Article 51A: This article lists the fundamental duties of every citizen of India, which includes respecting the Constitution, promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood, protecting the natural environment, among others.

Article 52: This article deals with the appointment of the President of India, who is the head of state and is elected by an Electoral College.

Article 53: This article specifies the powers and duties of the President of India, including the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other officials.

Article 54: This article deals with the method of election of the President of India, which is conducted by an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament and state legislative assemblies.

Article 55: This article specifies the term of office of the President of India, which is five years, and the conditions under which the President may be impeached.

Article 56: This article deals with the oath of office that the President of India must take before assuming office.

Article 57: This article specifies the eligibility criteria for a person to be elected as President of India, including that they must be a citizen of India and at least 35 years of age.

Article 58: This article deals with the resignation and removal of the President of India from office.

Article 59: This article specifies the provisions for the discharge of the functions of the President of India in case of his temporary absence or illness.

Article 60: This article deals with the Vice-President of India, who is elected by an Electoral College consisting of members of both houses of Parliament.

Article 61: This article specifies the grounds for impeachment of the President of India, which includes violation of the Constitution, gross misconduct, or incapacity.

Article 62: This article deals with the election of the Vice-President of India, who is elected for a term of five years.

Article 63: This article specifies the powers and duties of the Vice-President of India, who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament).

Article 64: This article deals with the manner of election of the Vice-President of India.

Article 65: This article specifies the term of office of the Vice-President of India and the conditions under which the Vice-President may be removed from office.

Article 66: This article deals with the election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament).

Article 67: This article specifies the powers and duties of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, who presides over the proceedings of the House.

Article 68: This article deals with the resignation and removal of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

Article 69: This article deals with the power of Parliament to impose restrictions on the right to freedom of speech and expression in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India.

Article 70: This article deals with the power of Parliament to impose restrictions on the right of members of Parliament to speak in and vote on proceedings of the House in certain cases, such as when there is a conflict of interest.

Article 71: This article deals with the manner of election of the President of India, which is done by secret ballot and in accordance with the system of proportional representation.

Article 72: This article deals with the power of the President of India to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment to persons convicted of certain offences.

Article 73: This article specifies the extent of the executive power of the Union (central) government in relation to matters on which Parliament has the power to legislate.

Article 74: This article deals with the provision of a Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President of India in the exercise of his functions.

Article 75: This article deals with the appointment of the Prime Minister of India, who is the head of the Council of Ministers and is appointed by the President.

Article 76: This article deals with the appointment of the Attorney General of India, who is the chief legal adviser to the government.

Article 77: This article specifies the provisions for the conduct of government business, including the preparation and presentation of the Union budget.

Article 78: This article deals with the duties of the Prime Minister of India, including the general direction of government policies and the allocation of business to various ministers.

Article 79: This article deals with the composition of Parliament, which consists of the President of India, the Rajya Sabha (Upper House), and the Lok Sabha (Lower House).

Article 80: This article deals with the composition of the Rajya Sabha, which is a permanent house of Parliament and represents the states and union territories of India.

Article 81: This article deals with the composition of the Lok Sabha, which is the House of the People and is directly elected by the people of India.

Article 82: This article deals with the delimitation of constituencies for the purpose of elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies.

Article 83: This article deals with the duration of the Lok Sabha, which is five years unless dissolved earlier.

Article 84: This article deals with the qualifications for membership of the Lok Sabha, which includes being a citizen of India, at least 25 years of age, and not disqualified under certain grounds.

Article 85: This article deals with the sessions of Parliament, which must be held at least twice a year, and specifies the procedure for summoning and proroguing Parliament.

Article 86: This article deals with the right of the President of India to address and send messages to Parliament.

Article 87: This article deals with the special address by the President of India at the commencement of the first session after each general election.

Article 88: This article deals with the right of the ministers to speak in Parliament and to take part in its proceedings, but they are not members of either House.

Article 89: This article deals with the power of the President of India to promulgate ordinances during the recess of Parliament.

Article 90: This article specifies the limitations on the power of the President of India to promulgate ordinances.

Article 91: This article deals with the power of the President of India to dissolve the Lok Sabha.

Article 92: This article specifies the provisions for the conduct of business in the Lok Sabha.

Article 93: This article deals with the composition of the Legislative Council in the states of India, which is the Upper House of the state legislature.

Article 94: This article specifies the provisions for the conduct of business in the Legislative Council of a state.

Article 95: This article deals with the duration of the Legislative Assembly of a state, which is five years unless dissolved earlier.

Article 96: This article deals with the composition of the Legislative Assembly in a state, which is the Lower House of the state legislature.

Article 97: This article specifies the provisions for the conduct of business in the Legislative Assembly of a state.

Article 98: This article deals with the power of the Governor of a state to address and send messages to the state legislature.

Article 99: This article deals with the special address by the Governor of a state at the commencement of the first session after each general election.

Article 100: This article deals with the right of the ministers to speak in the state legislature and to take part in its proceedings, but they are not members of either House.

Article 101: This article deals with the power of the Governor of a state to promulgate ordinances during the recess of the state legislature.

Article 102: This article specifies the qualifications for membership of Parliament, which includes being a citizen of India, at least 30 years of age (in case of Rajya Sabha), and not disqualified under certain grounds.

Article 103: This article specifies the disqualifications for membership of Parliament, which includes holding an office of profit under the government.

Article 104: This article deals with the decision on questions as to disqualifications of members of Parliament by the President of India or the Governor of a state, as the case may be.

Article 105: This article deals with the powers, privileges, and immunities of Parliament and its members, which includes freedom of speech and immunity from legal proceedings in certain cases.

Article 106: This article specifies the provisions for the conduct of business in Parliament and the state legislatures.

Article 107: This article deals with the provisions for voting in Parliament and the state legislatures, including the method of voting and the power of the presiding officer to exercise a casting vote.

Article 108: This article specifies the joint sittings of both Houses of Parliament in certain cases of disagreement between them.

Article 109: This article deals with the provisions for the passing of Money Bills in Parliament, which must be initiated in the Lok Sabha.

Article 110: This article defines what constitutes a Money Bill and specifies the procedure for its passage in Parliament.

Article 111: This article deals with the assent of the President of India to Bills passed by Parliament, which is required for them to become law.

Article 112: This article deals with the presentation of the Union budget in Parliament, which is prepared by the government and specifies the expenditure and revenue for the upcoming year.

Article 113: This article deals with the provisions for the annual financial statement of a state to be laid before the state legislature.

Article 114: This article specifies the procedure for the withdrawal of money from the Consolidated Fund of India or a state.

Article 115: This article deals with the provisions for the supplementary, additional, or excess grants to be made by Parliament or a state legislature.

Article 116: This article specifies the provisions for the votes on account to be made by Parliament or a state legislature for a limited period until the budget is passed.

Article 117: This article deals with the special procedure for passing a Money Bill in the Parliament, which requires the prior recommendation of the President of India.

Article 118: This article deals with the rules of procedure in the Parliament, which are made by the Houses themselves and are subject to the provisions of the Constitution.

Article 119: This article deals with the procedure for the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament in certain situations.

Article 120: This article deals with the language to be used in the Parliament, which includes English and Hindi.

Article 121: This article deals with the restriction on the discussion of the conduct of judges of the Supreme Court or High Courts in the Parliament.

Article 122: This article deals with the bar of jurisdiction of courts in certain matters, including the validity of proceedings of Parliament.

Article 123: This article deals with the power of the President of India to promulgate ordinances when the Parliament is not in session.

Article 124: This article deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest court in the country.

Article 125: This article deals with the salaries and allowances of judges of the Supreme Court, which are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.

Article 126: This article deals with the appointment of an acting Chief Justice of India in case of absence, illness, or any other reason.

Article 127: This article deals with the appointment of ad hoc judges to the Supreme Court in case of the temporary absence of a judge.

Article 128: This article deals with the attendance of retired judges of the Supreme Court at sittings of the Court.

Article 129: This article deals with the powers of the Supreme Court, including the power to punish for contempt of itself.

Article 130: This article deals with the seat of the Supreme Court, which is in Delhi.

Article 131: This article deals with the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, which includes disputes between the Union and the states or between states themselves.

Article 132: This article deals with the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, which includes appeals from judgments, decrees, or orders of High Courts.

Article 133: This article deals with the right to appeal to the Supreme Court in civil cases.

Article 134: This article deals with the right to appeal to the Supreme Court in criminal cases.

Article 134A: This article deals with the right to appeal to the Supreme Court in certain cases involving death sentences.

Article 135: This article deals with the power of the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal from any judgment, decree, or order in any case.

Article 136: This article deals with the special power of the Supreme Court to grant leave to appeal in any case, including those where no appeal lies.

Article 137: This article deals with the review and curative powers of the Supreme Court.

Article 138: This article deals with the power of the Supreme Court to withdraw or transfer cases from one High Court to another.

Article 139: This article deals with the power of the Supreme Court to issue certain writs, including writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto.

Article 139A: This article deals with the power of the Supreme Court to issue directions to any government or authority in the country.

Article 140: This article deals with the power of the Supreme Court to make rules for regulating its own procedure.

Article 141: This article deals with the law declared by the Supreme Court to be binding on all courts in the country.

Article 142: This article deals with the special powers of the Supreme Court to pass orders to do complete justice in any case, including issuing orders or directions in the interest of justice.

Article 143: This article deals with the power of the President of India to seek the advice of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact.

Article 144: This article deals with the civil and judicial authorities in India being bound to act in aid of the Supreme Court.

Article 145: This article deals with the rules of procedure of the Supreme Court, which can be made by the Court with the approval of the President of India.

Article 146: This article deals with the officers of the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice of India, judges, and other officers.

Article 147: This article deals with the interpretation of the Constitution by the Supreme Court, which is the final authority on any question of interpretation.

Article 148: This article deals with the appointment, powers, and functions of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.

Article 149: This article deals with the duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, including the audit of accounts of the Union and the states.

Article 150: This article deals with the form and content of accounts of the Union and the states and their audit by the Comptroller and Auditor-General.

Article 151: This article deals with the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India to be submitted to the President of India and the Governors of the states.

Article 152: This article deals with the definition of the territories of a state in India.

Article 153: This article deals with the Governors of states, including their appointment, powers, and functions.

Article 154: This article deals with the executive power of the state and its vesting in the Governor.

Article 155: This article deals with the appointment of the Governor and his term of office.

Article 156: This article deals with the term of office of the Governor and the conditions of his removal.

Article 157: This article deals with the qualifications for appointment as Governor of a state.

Article 158: This article deals with the oath or affirmation to be taken by the Governor before entering office.

Article 159: This article deals with the discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies, including absence, illness, or any other reason.

Article 160: This article deals with the power of the Governor to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the state extends.

Article 161: This article deals with the power of the Governor to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against any law made by the Parliament.

Article 162: This article deals with the powers of the state government, including the executive power of the state.

Article 163: This article deals with the council of ministers, including the Chief Minister and other ministers, and their appointment, powers, and functions.

Article 164: This article deals with the appointment of the Chief Minister and other ministers and their term of office.

Article 165: This article deals with the Advocate General for a state, including his appointment, powers, and functions.

Article 166: This article deals with the conduct of the business of the state government, including the duties of the Chief Minister and other ministers.

Article 167: This article deals with the duties of the Chief Minister, including the communication of decisions of the council of ministers to the Governor.

Article 168: This article deals with the constitution of the state legislature, including the number of members and their qualifications.

Article 169: This article deals with the creation or abolition of legislative councils in states, subject to certain conditions.

Article 170: This article deals with the composition of the state legislature, including the number of seats reserved for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.

Article 171: This article deals with the duration of the state legislature and the power of the Governor to dissolve it.

Article 172: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the duration of its sessions and the power of the Governor to summon, prorogue, or dissolve the legislature.

Article 173: This article deals with the qualifications for membership of the state legislature, including the minimum age and educational qualifications.

Article 174: This article deals with the sessions of the state legislature, including the time and place of its meetings.

Article 175: This article deals with the right of the Governor to address and send messages to the state legislature.

Article 176: This article deals with the duties of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the state legislature.

Article 177: This article deals with the right of the ministers to speak and take part in the proceedings of the state legislature.

Article 178: This article deals with the business of the state legislature, including the power to regulate its procedure and conduct.

Article 179: This article deals with the oath or affirmation to be taken by members of the state legislature.

Article 180: This article deals with the privileges of the state legislature, including freedom of speech and immunity from legal proceedings.

Article 181: This article deals with the salaries and allowances of members of the state legislature.

Article 182: This article deals with the disqualifications for membership of the state legislature, including conviction for certain offences and holding an office of profit.

Article 183: This article deals with the powers of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the conduct of elections.

Article 184: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the delimitation of constituencies.

Article 185: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the qualifications of voters.

Article 186: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the preparation of electoral rolls.

Article 187: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the mode of election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the state legislature.

Article 188: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the appointment of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the legislative council, if any.

Article 189: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the appointment of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the legislative assembly.

Article 190: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the election of members of the legislative council.

Article 191: This article deals with the disqualifications for membership of the state legislature, including holding an office of profit, bankruptcy, and unsoundness of mind.

Article 192: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the procedure for disqualification of members of the state legislature.

Article 193: This article deals with the power of the Governor to nominate members to the legislative council of the state.

Article 194: This article deals with the powers, privileges, and immunities of the state legislature, including the right to punish for contempt.

Article 195: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the privileges of its members.

Article 196: This article deals with the creation of a special tribunal to adjudicate disputes regarding disqualifications of members of the state legislature.

Article 197: This article deals with the power of the Governor to pardon, suspend, or remit the sentences of convicted persons.

Article 198: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to determine the procedure for conducting its business.

Article 199: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to decide on questions of disqualification of its members.

Article 200: This article deals with the power of the Governor to withhold his assent to bills passed by the state legislature.

Article 201: This article deals with the power of the Governor to reserve certain bills for the consideration of the President.

Article 202: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the procedure for passing bills.

Article 203: This article deals with the power of the Governor to promulgate ordinances during the recess of the state legislature.

Article 204: This article deals with the power of the Governor to make rules for the conduct of business of the state legislature.

Article 205: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the salaries and allowances of the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker, and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the legislative council, if any.

Article 206: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the salaries and allowances of ministers and members of the state legislature.

Article 207: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the administration of oaths to members of the state legislature.

Article 208: This article deals with the power of the Governor to summon, prorogue, or dissolve the legislative council, if any.

Article 209: This article deals with the power of the Governor to summon, prorogue, or dissolve the legislative assembly.

Article 210: This article deals with the power of the Governor to address and send messages to the legislative council, if any.

Article 211: This article deals with the power of the Governor to address and send messages to the legislative assembly.

Article 212: This article deals with the power of the state legislature to make laws with respect to the powers, privileges, and immunities of its members.

Article 213: This article deals with the power of the Governor to promulgate ordinances during the recess of the state legislature.

Article 214: This article deals with the power of the Governor to appoint a High Court judge as an acting Chief Justice.

Article 215: This article deals with the powers and duties of the High Court, including the power to punish for contempt.

Article 216: This article deals with the composition of the High Court, including the number of judges and their qualifications.

Article 217: This article deals with the appointment and removal of High Court judges, including the role of the Chief Justice of India.

Article 218: This article deals with the salaries and allowances of High Court judges.

Article 219: This article deals with the power of the High Court to make rules for regulating its own procedure and conduct.

Article 220: This article deals with the disqualifications for appointment as a High Court judge, including the minimum age and the requirement of practicing as an advocate.

Article 221: This article deals with the transfer of judges from one High Court to another.

Article 222: This article deals with the transfer of judges from one High Court to another on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India.

Article 223: This article deals with the appointment of an acting Chief Justice in case of the absence of the Chief Justice of a High Court.

Article 224: This article deals with the appointment of additional judges in a High Court for a temporary period.

Article 224A: This article deals with the appointment of retired judges as ad hoc judges in the High Court.

Article 225: This article deals with the continuance of existing High Courts and courts subordinate to them.

Article 226: This article deals with the power of the High Court to issue writs for enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose.

Article 227: This article deals with the power of the High Court to control and supervise subordinate courts.

Article 228: This article deals with the establishment of a common High Court for two or more states.

Article 229: This article deals with the appointment of officers and servants of the High Court.

Article 230: This article deals with the establishment of a High Court for a Union Territory.

Article 231: This article deals with the power of the Parliament to create a new High Court or to abolish or change the areas of jurisdiction of an existing High Court.

Article 232: This article deals with the appointment of judges for a Union Territory High Court.

Article 233: This article deals with the appointment of district judges by the Governor in consultation with the High Court.

Article 234: This article deals with the appointment of persons other than district judges as judges of subordinate courts.

Article 235: This article deals with the control and supervision of subordinate courts by the High Court.

Article 236: This article deals with the definition of district judges and the appointment of persons to this post.

Article 237: This article deals with the appointment of persons other than district judges as magistrates.

Article 238: This article deals with the power of the Governor to make rules for the appointment of magistrates.

Article 239: This article deals with the administration of Union Territories by the President through an administrator.

Article 239A: This article deals with the administration of the Union Territory of Delhi by a Lieutenant Governor.

Article 240: This article deals with the power of the President to make regulations for the administration of Union Territories.

Article 241: This article deals with the power of the Parliament to make laws with respect to the administration of Union Territories.

Article 242: This article deals with the power of the President to appoint a Governor for a Union Territory.